Tips for Proper Washer and Dryer Maintenance

There they stand, those faithful servants, our washer and dryer, waiting stoically for their next use. They’re sturdily built, simple to use and only moderately expensive. And if you know how to maintain your washer and dryer, they’ll give you years of service. Let’s explore some practical washer and dryer tips that will extend the lifetime of your appliances and minimize washer and dryer repair costs.

7 washing machine maintenance tips

Home washers come in two basic models: front loaders and top loaders. Though initially more expensive, front loaders tend to pay for themselves, as they use about two thirds less water than the less expensive top loaders. Whatever your model, the following automatic washer maintenance tips can help prolong its life.

1. Empty the washer of wet clothes as soon as possible

This is one of the easiest— and most essential— washing machine maintenance steps to perform. Left in the washer, wet clothes create unpleasant odors and can cause mold and mildew buildup if they sit for too long.

2. Inspect the door

Another simple tip is to check the front loader door gaskets for moisture. When wetness is present, it can cause mold and mildew to accumulate, which can prevent the door from sealing properly during the wash cycle. Wipe the gaskets dry after every use and leave the door open slightly, so air can circulate and dry remaining moisture. 

While you’re at it, clean the gaskets and drum every month with a solution of equal parts water and vinegar. And for a top loader, leave the door open after each washing to foster air circulation and prevent mildew.

3. Don’t overload the washer

Oversized loads can lead to poor wash results, damaged clothing and damage to the washer as a result of the machine being off balance. For most fabrics, the machine should be loosely filled rather than packed tight.

4. Perform periodic maintenance washes

Two to three times a year, run the washer without any clothes in the drum. Run on the hottest cycle using the normal amount of detergent. These regular washing machine maintenance washes will keep the machine and drain pipes clean and free from dirt, grease and hard-water salts buildup.

5. Keep the machine level

Check to make sure the machine is level so the drum is balanced when it spins. Spinning out of balance places a strain on parts and can significantly reduce the longevity of your washer. Most washers use adjustable legs with locking nuts for leveling. (Note: Turn the legs clockwise to lower them and counter-clockwise to raise them.) Adjust and tighten these legs to balance the machine. Some machines also have back legs that adjust automatically. Once you’ve adjusted the front legs, tilt the machine forward to allow the back legs to balance out.

6. Inspect the hoses

Unattended, a burst water hose can spill hundreds of gallons an hour into your home. To prevent this calamity, inspect your hoses several times a year. If you see cracks or breaks, unplug the machine, turn off the water supply on both hoses and replace them, preferably with braided, metal hoses that can’t split open. 

Also, use a bristle brush to clean the filters of debris and sediment that reduce the machine’s water flow. Finally, replace your hoses every five years and tape the date on them so you know when you last replaced them.

7. Don’t forget the exterior

To prevent rusting, fill in scratches and gashes with touch-up paint from your local hardware or home supply store. Use a mild soap to wash the outside surfaces as well as the buttons and control dials to prevent sticking and malfunctions. That goes for your dryer, too.

6 home dryer maintenance tips

By all means, don’t neglect that trusty dryer standing there by the washer. It’s a bit less complicated than your washer, but it, too, needs preventive dryer maintenance to run smoothly.

1. Clean the lint trap

Lint can be lethal for you and your dryer. A dryer can erupt in flames if lint builds up in either the lint screen or the ducts. According to the U.S. Fire Administration, an estimated 2,900 residential fires are caused by dryers annually in the United States. These fires lead to civilian deaths, injuries, and millions of dollars in direct property damage. 

After every load, remove and clean the lint screen and use a long brush or hand vacuum to remove any globs of lint at the bottom of the trap. Shine a flashlight into the trap to make sure it’s clear. Taking steps to avoid a home fire is one of the most important pieces of regular dryer maintenance.

2. Clean the dryer’s venting duct

 At least once a year, clean your dryer’s entire venting system, from the dryer to the outside. If the duct is plastic or ribbed metal, toss it and replace with smooth metal. And make sure the outside vent is free of obstructions. If this task seems a bit beyond your DIY capabilities, hire a professional.

3. Don’t put soiled items in the dryer

To keep the interior of the dryer clean and the machine running efficiently, don’t put anything soiled into the dryer. If you want to put clothes or towels that are wet for some other reason— a day at the pool or beach, perhaps— run them through your washer first.

4. Don’t overload the dryer

This is just as good a dryer tip as a washer one. You may think you can cram your dryer with more than one load and save time, but the opposite is true. Your clothes need the circulation of hot air to dry, and overstuffing impedes this circulation and increases the drying time. Plus, overloading the dryer can cause it to break down.

5. Use liquid fabric softener

Though dryer sheets are cheaper, they leave residue in the dryer that can clog vents and reduce dryer efficiency. Liquid fabric softener, used during the washing cycle, is better for your dryer.

6. Don’t forget to balance the dryer

Like your washer, the dryer needs to be balanced for maximum performance and longevity. Use the adjustable leveling legs to even out the machine. If your dryer doesn’t have these, use uniformed-sized wood pieces to level it.

Basic washer and dryer maintenance isn’t all that difficult. No matter your level of appliance care expertise, you can save yourself some stress and money by following these simple steps for washer and dryer upkeep. Be good to them, and they’ll be good to you for years to come.

When to have your washer/dryer professionally serviced

While a little DIY washer and dryer maintenance can go a long way in keeping your appliances in top shape, there are some issues that just need a professional’s touch. Here are a few signs it’s time to call in the experts:

• Strange Noises: If your washer or dryer starts making loud banging, grinding, or screeching sounds, it might be more than just a little off balance— it could signal a serious problem with the motor, drum, or other internal components.
• Water Leaks: Notice puddles around your washer? Leaks can be a sign of a broken hose, loose connections, or even a cracked drum— issues that require a Pro to fix.
• Inconsistent Temperatures: If your dryer isn’t heating up or if your washer’s water temperature is all over the place, it’s time to let a technician take a look. These could be signs of a malfunctioning thermostat or heating element.
• Electrical Issues: Flickering lights, tripped breakers, or the smell of burning can all point to electrical problems that are too dangerous to handle on your own.
• Persistent Error Codes: If your machine is flashing error codes that won’t go away no matter how many times you unplug it, a Pro can diagnose the issue and prevent further damage.
• Inefficiency: If your laundry cycles are dragging on longer than usual, it could indicate a problem with your dryer’s heating element or your washer’s motor.

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AHS assumes no responsibility, and specifically disclaims all liability, for your use of any and all information contained herein.