Buying a new air conditioner might not be as fun as shopping for a new sofa or piece of artwork, but some common HVAC problems mean that replacing, rather than repairing, is the right way to spend your money. Prices of air conditioners today can vary, but As with anything else, you get what you pay for, so it’s best to consider that when evaluating the price of a new air conditioner.
How can you choose the right new air conditioning unit?
Make sure you get the right size unit and know what new AC units cost in your area. Get quotes from some different contractors to get the best deal, but be wary of offers that are seemingly too good to be true by being significantly lower than all the others. Here are some other things to look out for when you’re on the hunt for the best air conditioning units.
Explaining SEER Rating (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Rating)
Air conditioner efficiency is measured using the seasonal energy efficiency rating, or SEER. Effective starting in 2023, federal regulations will require new air conditioner units in the northern half of the U.S. to have a SEER rating of at least 14 and in the southern half, a rating of at least 15. If you want the quietest air conditioner with the most features, go for a unit with a higher SEER rating. The higher the SEER, the lower your operational costs. But, be advised that a higher SEER typically means a higher up-front purchase and installation cost. A SEER of 14 to 16 meets efficiency requirements without making up-front costs too out of reach.
Know What Tonnage You Need
When you’re talking AC units, tonnage doesn’t refer to the unit’s weight but rather to the amount of heat that the unit can remove from your home in one hour. A one-ton unit can remove 12,000 British Thermal Units (BTUs) of heat from your home in one hour.
It’s important to buy an air conditioning unit that’s properly sized because a unit that’s too small won’t cool efficiently, and one that’s too large will cycle on and off frequently, wearing out faster. A unit that’s too large won’t be able to remove humidity from your home efficiently, either. Both oversized and undersized units will drive up operational costs. Undersized units cost more to operate because they run all the time as they struggle to keep up with your home’s cooling needs, while oversized units simply draw more power.
So, what tonnage is best for your home? The answer will depend on your local climate, the size of your home, the amount of insulation you have in your attic and basement, your home’s orientation to the sun and the number and size of your windows, along with other factors. To evaluate your home’s needs—and before jumping right into air conditioning installation—a technician should enter your attic, basement, and crawl spaces and examine every room of your home.